PR: household income is expected to beat the Japanese average
A permanent residence applicant's household income is generally expected to stay above the average income of a Japanese household of the same size. ISA says it won't publish the yen figures. This part of the 1 October 2026 guideline already applies to pending applications.
How ISA works it out:
- Household income is the applicant’s income plus that of the people they share a home and finances with. An adult no longer supported by their parents is assessed without adding the parents’ income.
- Income from anyone on a non-work status doesn’t count, such as Dependent (家族滞在). The guideline’s definition of work status also leaves out Technical Intern Training, 育成就労, Specified Skilled Worker (i), Intra-company Transferee and some Designated Activities.
- Family members you support abroad count toward household size, so they raise the bar. For households of five or more, the threshold goes up again to allow for living costs.
- The same level applies nationwide, wherever you live.
- ISA says it doesn’t plan to publish the yen figures, so that screening stays effective.
ISA reads income from your tax certificates (課税証明書), so keep a copy for each year.
The guideline describes this as a factor ISA considers, and each decision looks at the applicant’s whole situation.
Which rules apply to you
- Filed by 31 March 2026: the February 2026 guideline.
- Filed from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027: the February 2026 guideline, plus the new income and public-burden sections. ISA chose 1 April 2026 because applications normally take 4 to 6 months.
- Filed from 1 April 2027: the whole October 2026 guideline.
On the spouse route
Spouses and children of Japanese nationals, permanent residents and special permanent residents don’t have to meet the independent-livelihood requirement, and ISA describes the income test as part of that requirement. So the income level doesn’t apply to them directly. ISA hasn’t said this in a single sentence, but both halves are in its own text.
They’re still checked on whether the household is a public burden, or realistically could become one. ISA says receiving protection equivalent to public assistance (生活保護) counts as a public burden, and that it will consider any special circumstances behind it.
Sources
- 永住許可に関するガイドライン(令和8年10月1日改定)
Immigration Services Agency · Japanese · official source
- 永住許可に関するガイドライン改定(案)(概要)
Immigration Services Agency · Japanese · official source
- 永住許可(入管法第22条):ガイドラインの適用について
Immigration Services Agency · Japanese · official source
- 永住許可に関するガイドライン案改定に係る意見募集の結果について(別紙)
Immigration Services Agency · Japanese · official source
- Japan's permanent residence guidelines have been revised: what changed on October 1, 2026
TKG Immigration Office · English · secondary source
This is information about published rules, not legal advice, and not a decision about your case. ISA decides each application on its own facts. Check with ISA (0570-013904) or a licensed gyoseishoshi before acting. Spotted an error? Tell us