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In force Effective 1 October 2026

PR: household income is expected to beat the Japanese average

A permanent residence applicant's household income is generally expected to stay above the average income of a Japanese household of the same size. ISA says it won't publish the yen figures. This part of the 1 October 2026 guideline already applies to pending applications.

How ISA works it out:

  • Household income is the applicant’s income plus that of the people they share a home and finances with. An adult no longer supported by their parents is assessed without adding the parents’ income.
  • Income from anyone on a non-work status doesn’t count, such as Dependent (家族滞在). The guideline’s definition of work status also leaves out Technical Intern Training, 育成就労, Specified Skilled Worker (i), Intra-company Transferee and some Designated Activities.
  • Family members you support abroad count toward household size, so they raise the bar. For households of five or more, the threshold goes up again to allow for living costs.
  • The same level applies nationwide, wherever you live.
  • ISA says it doesn’t plan to publish the yen figures, so that screening stays effective.

ISA reads income from your tax certificates (課税証明書), so keep a copy for each year.

The guideline describes this as a factor ISA considers, and each decision looks at the applicant’s whole situation.

Which rules apply to you

  • Filed by 31 March 2026: the February 2026 guideline.
  • Filed from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027: the February 2026 guideline, plus the new income and public-burden sections. ISA chose 1 April 2026 because applications normally take 4 to 6 months.
  • Filed from 1 April 2027: the whole October 2026 guideline.

On the spouse route

Spouses and children of Japanese nationals, permanent residents and special permanent residents don’t have to meet the independent-livelihood requirement, and ISA describes the income test as part of that requirement. So the income level doesn’t apply to them directly. ISA hasn’t said this in a single sentence, but both halves are in its own text.

They’re still checked on whether the household is a public burden, or realistically could become one. ISA says receiving protection equivalent to public assistance (生活保護) counts as a public burden, and that it will consider any special circumstances behind it.

Sources

This is information about published rules, not legal advice, and not a decision about your case. ISA decides each application on its own facts. Check with ISA (0570-013904) or a licensed gyoseishoshi before acting. Spotted an error? Tell us

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